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The Affiliated Gulou Branch, Hospital of Nanjing University Clinic Application for Therapy of Ischemic Cerebral Infarction
Tang Guoqiang and Han Zhen
This paper published in China Quantum Medicine and Health, 5th Edition, October 2004.
[Abstract] Objective: to discuss the therapeutic effect of the alternating electromagnetic field produced by Cardio-/Cerebrovascular Therapeutic Instrument(hereafter called as “CCTI”) to cure the ischemic cerebral infarction. Method: While taking drugs, 48 ischemic-cerebral-infarction-conformed cases use CCTI for treatment, 1time per day and 15 times as one course of treatment. The patients are required to continue using the CCTI for 2~3 courses. We compared them with those 47 cases who only took medicine. Results: After two courses of treatment, the CCTI group made good in the restoring of nervous function damage, and there was great changes in blood rheology index before and after treatment. Conclusion: CCTI can effectively change the blood rheology index and improve the clinic symptoms. Using CCTI is an effective method to cure ischemic cerebral infarction.
[Key Words] CCTI, Alternating magnetic field, ischemic cerebral infarction, blood rheology check
[CLC No.]R743.33 [DOC Code]B
[Paper No.]1007-5496 (1999)11-1390-02
Ischemic cerebral infarction is a kind of cerebrovascular disease caused by the necrosis and malacia of brain tissue due to ischemia and anoxia which is resulted from the failure of brain blood supply. In recent two years, our department has been using “CCTI” to cure this diseases and made a good result through clinic observations. Now, we hereby report as below:
I. Material and Method
1.1 General Material: According to the diagnose criteria amended in the National Conference on Cerebrovascular Diseases held by Chinese Medical Association [1], and through Head CT or MRI test, 95 cases were confirmed with the cerebral infarction, including 58 male cases and 37 female cases aged from 41 to 49 years old averaged at 58.6±6.7 years old. After the patients were admitted into this hospital, we randomly divided them into two groups: 48 cases in CCTI Group and 47 cases in Compared Group. Among 95 patients, 35 cases has less than one month of illness course (non-acute period), 42 cases for 1-6 months and 18 case for more than 6 months, 13 cases with disease focus in top forehead, 62 cases with focus in basilar node area, 9 cases in brain stem and 11 cases in cerebellum. Scores for damage of nerve functions: Light: 36 cases between 0~15 scores, Middle: 39 cases between 16~30 scores, Heavy: 20 cases between 31~45 scores. There were 55 cases with high blood pressure, 37 cases with diabetes and 32 cases with coronary heart disease. The two groups were basically same with each other in cases, illness conditions, age, gender and damage of nerve functions. With the statistics processing, there was no obvious difference (P>0.05).
1.2 Method of Therapy: Both groups were injected with low molecular dextran and Mailuoning injection, and took Nimodipime, dissolved Aspirin and Piracetan orally. With above medicines, CCTI group also use CCTI (made by King Tontown Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.) for treatment. Input 220V voltage with 50 Hz frequency, CCTI will output alternating electromagnetic wave. Let the patient sit on the therapeutic chair, 30 minutes per time and 1 time per day. 15 days was one course of treatment. If necessary, the patient could continue treatment for 2 courses. Before and after treatment, we carried out the scoring on the damage of nerve function and observation on the effect and the blood rheology index as well.
2. Results
2.1 Criteria for Assessment of Therapeutic Effect: The assessment was carried out after 30 days (two courses) on the two groups. Basically Cured: symptoms and signs disappeared, and the patients can serve themselves in daily life; Apparent Effect: the muscle strength of hemiplegic side body reached Grade IV, and the patients can serve themselves in part of daily life; Effective: the muscle strength of hemiplegic side body, speaking obviously restored and improved; Ineffective: there is no change of symptoms and signs before and after treatment.
2.2 Results: Effect Comparison between two groups and Changes of Blood Rheology Index (See Table 1-2)
Table 1 Blood Pressure Change Before and After Treatment(X±S)
Group Case Basically Cured Apparent Effect Effectice Ineffective Effectivenss(%)
CCTI Group 48 14 16 10 8 83.3
Compared Group 47 8 12 12 15 68.1
There are great difference between CCTI Group and the Compared Group(P<0.05).
Changes of Main Blood Rheology Index of CCTI Group before and after Treatment
Table 2 Changes of Main Blood Rheology of the Two Groups before and After Treatment (xs)
Item CCTI Group Compared Group
  Pre-treatment Post-treatment Pre-treatment Post-treatment
Whole Blood Viscosity, low shear(mpa.s) 8.92±0.32 7.41±0.51 8.89±0.75 7.73±0.87
Whole Blood Viscosity, high shear(mpa.s) 5.43±1.12 4.32±0.58 5.16±1.21 4.89±0.72
Plasma Viscosity(mpa.s) 1.92±0.15 1.64±0.10 1.88±0.16 1.81±0.02
From the tables, we can see that there is great improvement by using CCTI (P0.01)The difference of the main blood rheology index between the two groups is obvious very much (P<0.05).
3. Discussion At present, there are many drugs for ischemic cerebral infarction, but because of the long-lasting curative period, the effect is not satisfying. Therefore, we can get a better result by taking drugs along with the electromagnetic effect.
“CCTI” works vis the alternating electromagnetic field produced by itself to expand the blood vessels and speed the blood flow. It can activate the blood circulation and dissipate the blood stasis and improve the microcirculation. When cerebral infarction happens, part of brain blood flow rate decreases due to the insufficient blood flow, flow stoppage and cerebral edema.The long-term lacking of blood supply and oxygen can lead to the crack-up of brain cells and abnormal activities of cerebral electricity. In addition, the blood rheology has a close relationship with the occurrence and development of the cerebral infarction. The increase of blood viscosity can lead to the failure of microcirculation and reduce the blood supply to our brain, which can worsen the illness due to the lacking of oxygen. Therefore, a high blood viscosity is the key for many pathological courses, so it is very important to control and improve the blood viscosity.
At present, it is known that the main factors for the blood viscosity are the deformability and cohesion of the red blood cells, density of blood cells and the plasma concentration[2]. With the action of magnetic field, the glomeration of red blood cells can be depolymerized, and the deformability is strengthened, thus to reduce the blood viscosity and improve the characteristics of blood rheology [3] and speed the blood circulation and better the cerebral infarction conditions. Meanwhile, CCTI also can effectively improve the lipoprotein and its subcomponent and has certain effects on the relief and prevention of cardio-/cerebrovascular diseases.
Through clinic observation, the patients of CCTI Group improved their muscle strength, spoke much more clearly than before with fast recovery of memory and the relief of headache and dizziness. For certain patients, CCTI can help them reduce the blood pressure. Therefore, the therapy by using CCTI is reliable and no side effects found. CCTI is an effective way to increase the curative ratio of ischemic cerebral infarction.
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